Showing posts with label birth. Show all posts
Showing posts with label birth. Show all posts

Thursday, August 28, 2014

Scarlett Johansson Is Appalled at the Idea of Men Taking Away Women's Access to Birth Control

Planned Parenthood Action Fund, Scarlett Johansson, and other A-list actresses are joining forces to stand up for reproductive rights and encourage women to vote in the midterm elections. Johansson designed a cheeky pink T-shirt with mid-century font across the front saying, "Hey Politicians! The 1950s called..." and "They want their sexism back!" across the back.

The actress said she was inspired to help the organization after the Supreme Court issued a devastating decision on women's health earlier this year.

"When I heard that some politicians were cheering the Supreme Court's decision to give bosses the right to interfere in our access to birth control, I thought I had woken up in another decade," Johansson said in a statement going out to Planned Parenthood supporters this week. "Like many of my friends, I was appalled by the thought of men taking away women's ability to make our own personal health care decisions. That's when I knew I couldn't sit on the sidelines and why I'm proud to support Planned Parenthood Action Fund's 'Women Are Watching' campaign to ensure that young women know the high stakes for women's health and rights this November."

planned parenthood scarlett johansson tshirt

"Women are watching," she continues. "And we will fight for candidates who will ensure that birth control is affordable and who will protect access to safe and legal abortion. Women will be the key to the elections this November and it's more important than ever that young women register to vote and vote for the candidate that will stand up and fight for them."

In the coming months, Planned Parenthood Action Fund will release T-shirts designed by Gabrielle Union, star of the BET series Being Mary Jane, and Natasha Lyonne and Selenis Leyva of Orange Is the New Black. Planned Parenthood Action Fund is selling the shirts as part of their "Women Are Watching" campaign, which tracks issues relevant to women's health and mobilizes and educates voters.

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Sunday, January 12, 2014

3 Major Challenges to the Birth Control Mandate Explained

The Affordable Care Act — a.k.a. “Obamacare” — has lowered women’s monthly expenses by eliminating the cost of birth control pills. But that isn’t, and won’t be, the case for employees of several organizations that are mounting legal challenges to the birth control mandate — which was supposed to go into effect nationwide on Jan. 1 — claiming that providing birth control to their employees, via healthcare plans, violates their religious freedom. The Obama administration has defended the requirement as one of the key preventative measures “essential to women’s health.” But the ultimate fate of the law’s enforcement for all rests in the outcome of the court cases against it. Here are three major ones to watch, though there are dozens of others pending around the country. 

Challenger: Hobby Lobby Stores Inc. and Conestoga Wood Specialties Corp.

Reason for Challenge: The two companies, whose separate cases have been consolidated to head to the Supreme Court, claim that the mandate violates a 1993 law called the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, which says the government can block exercise of beliefs only if there’s a “compelling governmental interest” at stake, and only by using the “least restrictive means” of enforcement. The companies’ owners, evangelical Christians and Mennonites, specifically disagree with the coverage of the "morning-after pill," which they consider to be abortion; Hobby Lobby also opposes IUDs because they prevent embryos from implanting in the uterus, though it does not object to paying for other methods of contraception like condoms and diaphragms. These cases stand out from the others in one major way: The plaintiffs are for-profit companies, not religious institutions. Arguments are likely to focus as much on whether corporations have the right to "practice" religion at all as on religious freedoms. 

Status: The Supreme Court will hear the cases, Sebelius v. Hobby Lobby Stores and Conestoga Wood Specialties v. Sebelius, on March 25.

Challenger: Little Sisters of the Poor

Reason for Challenge: The nonprofit group of Catholic nuns, who run homes for the needy and aging, claims that under the law, its workers “would be required to actively facilitate and promote the distribution of [contraception] services in ways that are forbidden by their religion.” More specifically, the group objects to even signing the form that exempts religious-affiliated nonprofits from enforcement, allowing them to essentially pass responsibility for providing birth control on to their insurance companies. Little Sisters' lawyer says "they cannot deputize a third party to sin on their behalf," though the government says their church-affiliated, third-party insurer isn't even the type that's required to provide contraceptive coverage. In other words, the suit is a mere political test case, the Obama administration contends.

Status: Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor, who oversees legal requests from the group’s Denver-based judicial circuit, granted a temporary stay on Dec. 31 that stopped the group from being fined for violation of the requirement. The Obama administration responded in a court filing Jan. 3, saying that the law didn’t place an undue burden on the group because of the exemption allowed. Now Sotomayor must rule on whether to keep the stay in place or turn it over to the full court. 

Challenger: University of Notre Dame

Ground for Challenge: The school is among several Catholic organizations that have brought suits objecting to the Obama administration’s compromise exemption, saying that passing responsibility on to their insurers still requires them to implicitly participate in a practice they deem morally objectionable, a similar objection to that of the Little Sisters. Notre Dame also sued the administration over the birth control mandate back in 2012, but the case was dismissed as premature.

Status: Notre Dame didn’t get its requested injunction against enforcement of the law, so as of Jan. 1, it's providing the required coverage. But it’s pushing ahead with its case anyway. It’s awaiting its expedited hearing in U.S. District Court in South Bend, Ind. Some other similar cases have been thrown out of court, while others have been granted injunctions as they await trial — mixed messages that make the Supreme Court rulings all the more important.

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Wednesday, January 1, 2014

The Best Books for Your '90s Birth Year

Are you an introspective, renegade thinker with a taste for alternative music and a tendency toward the blues? Be careful — you might be the hero of one of these '90s books.

After we published our recommendations by '80s birth year, many readers requested a '90s list as well. Not a problem! Again, I left off no-brainers like Harry Potter and Girl, Interrupted, because I figure the books and movies are pretty much a rite of passage, and focused on the books you may not have read — or at least haven’t read in a while.

The biggest '90s fictional trend? The outsider. From High Fidelity to The Perks of Being a Wallflower, '90s literature proves that nothing is cooler than dancing to the beat of your own homemade musical instrument.

1990

Jurassic Park, Michael Crichton
I didn’t get around to reading Jurassic Park (or seeing the movie) until I was an adult, which is a major bummer — I have no doubt my 16-year-old self would have loved Crichton’s Frankenstein-by-way-of-dinosaurs story of what happens when scientists play god.

Possession, A.S. Byatt
Somehow, A.S. Byatt makes a slow-moving love affair between academics chasing a paper trail sigh-out-loud sexy. As two glasses-clad professors unearth more evidence about a romantic relationship between two very dead and very famous Victorian poets, their own love affair flourishes. It’s a heady, intellectual read, and A.S. Byatt is proof that satisfying romance can be brainy.

The Witching Hour, Anne Rice
Because who doesn’t love 1,000-plus page novels about witches? The Witching Hour is the first book in Rice’s Mayfair Witches series, a three-book sequence that follows the rise and fall of the wealthy Mayfair witch dynasty. Set in atmospheric turn-of-the-century New Orleans, this steamy read feels much shorter than it weighs.

1991

Trainspotting, Irvine Welsh
Instead of underfunded and marginally successful D.A.R.E. (Drugs and Alcohol Resistance Education) programs, public schools should consider forcing teenagers to read Irvine Welsh’s stomach-turning collection of stories starring heroin junkies in Edinburgh, Scotland. There’s nothing glamorous about the drugs in Trainspotting, or the people who use them — these portraits of addiction and its aftermath are more upsetting than the most graphic episode of Intervention you’ve ever seen. Trainspotting is practically a horror story, with immense literary and sociopolitical value.

Sophie’s World, Jostein Gaardner
Can you think of a better vessel for a comprehensive survey of Western philosophy than an angsty teenage girl with a semi-absent father? I can’t. After 14-year-old Sophie receives a letter that asks only “Who are you?” and “Where does the world come from?” she sets off on a Socratic expedition led by her (older, male) tutor. This philosophy tutorial dressed up like Alice in Wonderland is one of the most popular books to come out of Norway — it has sold more than a million copies and has even been adapted into a computer game.

1992

Waiting to Exhale, Terry McMillan
Terry McMillan was a household name in the late '80s and '90s. Waiting to Exhale follows four successful African-American women searching for love (or escaping the wreckage of it). Their funny, tender friendship is the book’s heart. By the time Waiting to Exhale was adapted into a tearjerker starring the breathtaking Whitney Houston, it had sold 3 million copies.

The Secret History, Donna Tartt
Donna Tartt’s newest novel, The Goldfinch, came out a few months ago and has made it onto every best-of list this year. (Ours too!) But The Secret History, Tartt’s first book, is the reason the whole world drops everything when she publishes a novel. Set on Hampden College’s elite campus, this murder mystery is less about piecing together the clues to find the villain than it is an exploration of how far people go to belong. Narrator Richard Papen is, of course, a compelling and obsessive outsider. Special bonus? Loads of Greek mythology. Just read it. I dare you to not like it.

Bastard Out of Carolina, Dorothy Allison
Bone Boatwright, the illegitimate daughter of Anney Boatwright, starts her story by narrating the moments leading up to her birth, as if she alone is in control of her destiny. It’s an empowering declaration of Bone’s strength, especially considering the plot of her short life — over the course of this novel, she’ll be raped and beaten by her stepfather and will have to face her mother’s insufficiencies head-on. Yes, this is a difficult tale of a girl in difficult circumstances, but it’s also inspiring, funny, and just as important as Catcher and the Rye and To Kill a Mockingbird — two more famous books it’s often compared to.

1993

The Giver, Lois Lowry
Though you probably read Lois Lowry’s dystopian young adult novel in middle school, it’s worth reading again as an adult. The story is set in a future world where adults have been stripped of memories of the past and every person acts as a cog in society’s well-oiled machine. While this eliminates hunger and certain kinds of pain, it also eradicates life’s beauty. The moment where Jonas sees the color red for the first time is so much more beautiful with a little life experience under your belt.

The Virgin Suicides, Jeffrey Eugenides
Not even this travesty can keep me from being a bona fide Eugenides fangirl. Yeah, The Marriage Plot let me down — Cosmo writer Anna Breslaw sums up my feelings at The Hairpin — but that’s partly because The Virgin Suicidesis so good. The novel is narrated by a group of boys who are fascinated by their neighbors, the gorgeous Lisbon sisters, who commit suicide one by one. “On the morning the last Lisbon daughter took her turn at suicide — it was Mary this time, and sleeping pills, like Therese — the two paramedics arrived at the house knowing exactly where the sleeping pills were, and the gas oven, and the beam in the basement from which it was possible to tie a rope.”

1994

The Wind-up Bird Chronicle, Haruki Murakami
Murakami’s puzzle box of a novel is addictive and strange, the kind of writing that alters your dreams. It follows Toru Okada, a thirtysomething Japanese man whose life, on the surface, is as mundane as they come. But after the disappearance of Toru’s cat, increasingly odd things (which may or may not be real) begin to happen.

Prozac Nation: Young and Depressed in America, Elizabeth Wurtzel
After Elizabeth Wurtzel published this memoir of her struggle with depression throughout college and young adulthood, she became the lit world’s Kate Moss. Prozac Nation is an early and influential look at the pharmaceutical treatment of depression. Wurtzel’s attempt to explain how an attractive, talented, privileged woman can also be very, very depressed is a '90s touchstone.

1995

Infinite Jest, David Foster Wallace
It’s pretty much impossible to sum up David Foster Wallace’s humungous, annotated novel in two or three sentences. Thankfully, the Internet is full of cultish fans who’ve made helpful study guides, like this diagram explaining the connections between characters, this Decemberists music video inspired by the fictional Enfield Tennis Academy (where part of the novel takes place), and this plot map. This tome is your birthright, 95-ers. Plus, if you get through it, you can claim eternal bragging rights for having read the closest thing to Joyce’s Ulysses written since, well, Joyce’s Ulysses.

The Golden Compass, His Dark Materials, Philip Pullman
I’ve said this on the Internet before, so apologies for self-stealing, but I adored this book so much that I made a childhood vow to name my first daughter after Lyra Belacqua, the protagonist of the His Dark Materials trilogy. Lyra is a liar, fiercely independent and fiercely loyal, and she’s one of the most fully realized — and admirable — young adult heroines in literature.

High Fidelity, Nick Hornby
Nick Hornby’s lovable novel about a record-store owner who revisits his five worst breakups after his girlfriend, Laura, leaves him, is an ode to the mixed tape as much as it’s an ode to love and heartbreak.

1996

Fight Club, Chuck Palahniuk
The first rule of reading Fight Club is stop thinking about Brad Pitt. The second rule is clear your schedule — once you start this short, kinetic book, you won’t stop reading until you’re done. Fight Club might be the one novel that every guy I’ve ever dated has unanimously read and loved.

Angela’s Ashes, Frank McCourt
My mom wouldn’t let me read Angela’s Ashes the year of its publication because I was 10 and because the memoir contains explicit sex, a scene in which Frank McCourt briefly contemplates intercourse with a sheep, and lots and lots of Irish alcoholism. So I waited until she left the house and then snuck the book from its hiding spot in her pajama drawer. All told, it probably took two months of my mom’s trips to the grocery store for me to finish the saga of McCourt’s gruesome childhood.

1997

Naked, David Sedaris
David Sedaris can make anything hilarious. This essay collection is as irreverent as they come (especially when addressing darker, sadder topics, like the death of Sedaris’s mother), and full of anecdotes from Sedaris’s weird childhood and drug-addled college years. So funny you won’t be able to stop yourself from reading sections to everyone you know.

Sex and the City, Candace Bushnell
If you’re like me and my girls, the SATC dynamic is such a profound part of your worldview that you subconsciously diagnose everyone you meet as a Carrie, Miranda, Charlotte, or Samantha. Candace Bushnell’s anthology of New York Observer columns details the lives of her and her friends. These intimate snapshots are the birthplace of the four women who taught the world the power of BFFs. Why haven’t you read it yet?

Underworld, Don DeLillo
In 2006, Underworld was the runner-up for a New York Times survey that asked critics to vote on the best work of American fiction published in the last 25 years. It lost to Toni Morrison’s Beloved, which, yeah, fair enough. Underworld is a highly political novel, anchored by memorable depictions of historic figures like Lenny Bruce and J. Edgar Hoover.

1998

The Savage Detectives, Roberto Bolano
This challenging book secured Chilean writer Roberto Bolano’s place on American bookshelves. This nonlinear narrative focuses on a group of poets and bohemians who make up an art movement called Visceral Realism. Don’t let that sentence fool you into thinking The Savage Detectives is a snooze. “There’s a time for reciting poems and a time for fists,” Bolano writes. “As far as I was concerned, this was the latter.”

Ghost World, Daniel Clowes
Recent high school graduates Enid Coleslaw (really) and Rebecca Doppelmeyer think they’re too smart for their boring town and are eager to hurl cynical judgments at everyone who crosses their path — from parents to service workers to old classmates. But you forgive them because this summer will be Becky and Enid’s last before they drift apart into adulthood and all the crap that comes with it. Ghost World, with its blue-toned illustrations, captures that on-the-precipice-of-growing-up feeling so well you’ll be walloped with nostalgia for your own lost summers — and that girlfriend you never talk to anymore.

1999

The Perks of Being a Wallflower, Stephen Chbosky
Charlie’s having a rough time. He’s just embarked on his freshman year of high school, his best friend, Michael, recently committed suicide, and he’s got an agonizing secret crush. The book is written as a letter to an unidentified person (I always like to think it’s Michael), and it’s as intimate as a note slid into your locker. Chbosky has said that The Perks of Being a Wallflower is for anyone who’s felt like an outcast. So basically everyone.

Vice: New & Selected Poems, Ai
Ai’s collection of dramatic monologues written as poems won the National Book Award for poetry in 1999. Ai proudly calls herself a mutt, and in tribute to her mixed heritage (Japanese, African-American, Comanche, to name a few), her poems are a cacophony of voices — all of them distinct and unforgettably real.

Speak, Laurie Halse Anderson
Miranda Sordino stops using her voice after she’s raped. “Shut your trap, button your lip, can it,” Anderson writes. “All that crap you hear on TV about communication and expressing feelings is a lie. Nobody really wants to hear what you have to say.” Miranda alienates herself from high school as she struggles to face what happened to her — and to work up the courage to speak the truth.

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Saturday, December 28, 2013

The Best Books From Your '80s Birth Year

If you had the ability to go back in time, what would you use all that extra life for? I recently saw About Time (equal parts dumb and adorable) and found myself nodding when the movie’s patriarch explains how he used that time to read. The worst/best thing about books is that it’s so overwhelming to choose what to read over what not to read. By virtue of choosing, you automatically leave tons of great stuff out.

Thankfully, books live forever. So let’s do a little time travel of our own. I’ve revisited the teased-hair, shoulder-padded '80s, and selected a few knockout titles from each year that you may have missed. I intentionally bypassed some you’ve probably heard of — Philip Roth and Tom Wolfe need no love from me, and I can’t help that I don’t like Cormac McCarthy — or already read. This list is driven by my taste and the assumption that you and I, dear Cosmo reader, as children of the '80s, are not so different.

1980

Housekeeping, Marilynne Robinson

Ruth and her younger sister, Lucille, are raised by a series of relatives in the strange, semi-magical Fingerbone, Idaho. There are images in this novel that will never leave you — their house filling with water during a devastating flood, the ghostly train bridge, the autumn leaves worn to nets of veins. But the thing about Housekeeping that twists my heart hardest is how aptly it gets at the way people grow apart — in this case two sisters, who, despite all they share, will never truly see each other.

Satan Says, Sharon Olds

Sharon Olds is the poetic daughter of female confessional poets like Sylvia Plath and Anne Sexton. This book, her first, was published when she was 37, and it launched her Pulitzer-winning career. I promise you’ve never read anything like these torrential rages: “I am trying to write my / way out of the closed box… / Satan comes to me… and says, I’ll get you out. Say / My father is a shit. I say / my father is a shit and Satan / laughs and says, It’s opening.”

I once went to hear Olds read, and afterward I asked her to sign my beat-up copy of Satan Says. She opened the book to the title page, drew a colon after the word SAYS, and added: “Cheers!” I’ve adored her all the more ever since. Olds helped make it possible for women to write about whatever the fuck they want.

The Clan of the Cave Bear, Earth’s Children, Jean M. Auel

As a 13-year-old, I dog-eared the sex scenes in my mom’s copies of each book in the Earth’s Children quartet (Auel’s up to six now), stunned and fascinated by detailed scenes of characters taking each other from behind. That aside, if you’re a fan of historical fiction, this epic set during the last years of Neanderthal civilization is as immersive as the genre gets. Willful, beautiful Ayla guides the reader through this world, and her exploits inject enough intrigue and romance to keep you invested in Auel’s explanations of Neanderthal linguistics and coming-of-age rituals.

Superfudge, Judy Blume

Because, duh. Nothing will bring back your childhood like revisiting Superfudge. Peter and his little brother, Fudge, anxiously await the arrival of their new baby sister, Tootsie. Blume nails fraught dynamic between close-in-age siblings. This is also the book that confirmed my worst suspicions about Santa.

1981

The Unbearable Lightness of Being, Milan Kundera

I checked this out from my high school library after class on a Tuesday night, started reading after dinner and didn’t stop until 6 a.m. the next morning when I turned the final page. The Unbearable Lightness of Being was my introduction to a lot of things: marriage and infidelity, the philosophical novel, Communism and what it meant for real people — namely, these beautiful, funny characters. I still remember Sabina, with her bowler hat and artist’s spirit and craving for unconventional sexual experiences, like she’s a person I met in another life.

The Heart of a Woman, Maya Angelou

Maya Angelou’s bestselling memoir opens a door into the beloved writer’s daily life during the years she struggled to raise her son and fight for civil rights in an America resistant to change. Angelou’s loving, particular eye renders black leaders like Billie Holiday and Malcolm X with a tenderness you won’t find in any other historical document, and the chapters on Angelou’s love affairs will give you a new appreciation for the poet and musician’s turbulent, fully lived life.

1982

The Color Purple, Alice Walker

I love the intimacy of epistolary novels, how after just a few pages you’re so wrapped up in the narrator’s voice that it becomes an extension of your thoughts. The Color Purple, which won the National Book Award for fiction the year of its publication and nabbed the Pulitzer in 1983, is structured as a series of letters from Celie to God and later, after Celie feels God has abandoned her, to her sister Nettie. The Color Purple isn’t just a portrait of a poor black woman in the American South during the '30s; it’s a portrait of male domination and violence over women and the power of our voices to change the world.

Different Seasons, Stephen King

This collection of four novellas is something of a departure from Stephen King’s horror novels. Though they’re all stamped with King’s trademark interest in the macabre, they’ll appeal to fans of literary fiction. Of the pieces collected in Different Seasons, three were made into major films; The Body was adapted into the iconic film Stand by Me; Rita Hayworth and the Shawshank Redemption was the basis for Academy Award Best Picture nominee The Shawshank Redemption and Apt Pupil was adapted into a film of the same name. The fourth novella, The Breathing Method, is just as good as the other three — a Poe-esque story within a story, featuring decapitation, birth and a hint of love.

1983

Heartburn, Nora Ephron

Nora Ephron’s first novel introduces the themes she focused on throughout her career in films like When Harry Met Sally and Sleepless in Seattle. As you’d expect from Ephron, Heartburn is a compulsively readable look at the agonizing breakdown of a marriage. The obviously autobiographical story of Rachel and Mark’s spiral toward divorce will be of interest to Ephron fans eager for behind-the-scenes details of Ephron’s messy second marriage to Carl Bernstein.

Winter’s Tale, Mark Helprin

If you’ve been to the movies recently, you may have seen the trailer for the upcoming film adaptation of Winter’s Tale, starring Colin Farrell and that sweet-faced girl who is also the youngest daughter in Downton Abbey. The novel takes place in a mythic version of New York City, and it tells the story of Peter Lake’s love affair with consumptive and slowly perishing Beverly Penn. Helprin’s narrative spans time and space and is an intoxicating mixture of fantasy, sci-fi and historical romance. Think The NeverEnding Story meets Shakespeare with all the world-building goodness of The Golden Compass trilogy.

1984

White Noise, Don DeLillo

White Noise is the sensation of anxiety distilled into book form. Professor Jack Gladney lives with his fourth wife, Babette, in a middle-of-nowhere Midwestern town, and they are terrified of death. When their community is ordered to evacuate because of “The Airborne Toxic Event” that traps the town under a tarry black cloud of presumably poisonous fumes, Jack and Babette’s paranoia reaches new heights. Even DeLillo’s sentences have the pitchy, doom-addled quality of an impending panic attack.

Boy: Tales of Childhood, Roald Dahl

Roald Dahl published a ton of excellent books in the '80s — The Twits (1980), The BFG (1982), The Witches (1983), Matilda (1988) — and I highly recommend them all. But for me Boy is one of the writer’s best. Fans of Dahl’s fiction will uncover the seeds of his future stories in scenes from Dahl’s childhood. Boy is full of weird vignettes from Dahl’s youth: an automobile accident that severed off his nose except for a strand of flesh; Dahl warming the toilet seats for the prefects at his boarding school; and my favorite, when he took revenge on a mean sweetshop proprietor by leaving a dead mouse in a candy jar.

The House on Mango Street, Sandra Cisneros

This coming-of-age story of a Latin American family in Chicago will strike a chord with anyone who ever felt torn between her dreams and her home. Esperanza Cordera, the poetic narrator of the series of titled fragments that make up this novel, is desperate for a life beyond Mango Street, where she lives in a tiny house brimming with her family. The final chapter (called “Mango Says Goodbye Sometimes”) always, always makes me tear up. “They will know I have gone away to come back,” Cisneros writes. “For the ones I left behind. For the ones who cannot get out.”

1985

The Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood

This dystopian novel is set in a future society where women are secondary citizens, essentially kept as concubines for reproductive purposes in a world where fertility rates are at such a decline they threaten human extinction. This hallmark of feminism and speculative fiction is equally great for book clubs or a mind-blowing solitary reading experience.

Love in the Time of Cholera, Gabriel Garcia Marquez

It’s easy to read Love in the Time of Cholera as a sentimental testament to the everlasting power of love. Florentino Ariza and Fermina Daza fell in love in childhood, but their star-crossed story was complicated by Fermina’s father, who forced her into marrying a wealthy doctor. After Fermina’s husband dies, Florentino reenters her life. But Marquez’s depictions of love in its various forms aren’t black and white — Fermina’s marriage allows her access to a life she would have been denied, and it’s arguable whether Fermina is the only woman Florentino “truly” loved (she’s certainly not the only one he sleeps with). Florentino’s ecstatic romanticism sometimes seems a sickness, not unlike the cholera that afflicts so many over the course of the novel.

Self-Help, Lorrie Moore

Lorrie Moore is required reading for sharp young women. Self-Help is her first collection of short stories, and its lessons will stick in your head like the words of an urbane, self-deprecating, brutally clever friend. From “How to Be an Other Woman”: “When you were six you thought mistress meant to put your shoes on the wrong feet. Now you are older and know it can mean many things, but essentially it means to put your shoes on the wrong feet.”

1986

Redwall, Brian Jacques

I know, we’re adults now, and it might be a little weird to revisit the Redwall series. I have a soft spot for these books — I loved them as a kid, and my boyfriend and I bonded over them on our very first date. If you’re not familiar with Redwall, it’s a series of children’s fantasy novels starring anthropomorphic animals, with their own caste system and rituals and incredibly complicated menus. Seriously, these mice/voles/otters/squirrels are foodies. The Redwall books are The Chronicles of Narnia for '80s kids. And we were lucky enough to have those too.

Dykes to Watch Out For, Alison Bechdel

A groundbreaker. In 1986, Firebrand books published the first collection of Alison Bechdel’s syndicated comic strip, "Dykes to Watch Out For." The strip features Bechdel’s signature artistic style and is a warm, funny look at female relationships — lesbian and straight.

1987

Beloved, Toni Morrison

You probably read Beloved in a high school English class and talked at length about the novel’s brilliant handling of the psychological impact of slavery. That’s the first reason Beloved is important. The second reason is for the relationship between Sethe and her daughters, which renders the poignant, sometimes stifling mother-daughter bond with unparalleled accuracy.

Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe, Fannie Flagg

Flagg tells the heartwarming story of the unlikely friendship between middle-aged housewife Evelyn Crouch and elderly Ninny Threadgoode. Ninny’s stories empower Evelyn to take control of her life and marriage. A classic ode to way good girlfriends change each other’s lives.

1988

Bad Behavior, Mary Gaitskill

Bad Behavior takes the male gaze and hurls it back on its disgusting, narcissistic self. Remember the movie Secretary, with its saccharine ending? The movie is based on a short story from this collection, which ends in a grayer (and truer) place. Mary Gaitskill’s mixed-up women are hungry without knowing what they want to eat, and their experiences with resonate with you.

The Bean Trees, Barbara Kingsolver

Taylor Greer, like so many young female protagonists, is ambitious and sharp and ready to do anything to escape her dead-end Kentucky town. She manages to avoid tying herself to a man and a child, only to get saddled with a baby almost as soon as she sets off on her journey to find herself. What happens after Turtle, an abused infant, is left in the passenger’s seat of Taylor’s car will take your breath away.

1989

The Joy Luck Club, Amy Tan

In preparation for this roundup, I asked my mom what book she loved most from the '80s. "The Joy Luck Club!" she shouted, literally two seconds after the question came out of my mouth. Four Chinese immigrant women in San Francisco play mah-jongg while discussing their American-born daughters and food. Lots and lots of mouthwatering food.

Geek Love, Katherine Dunn

Geek Love is a cult classic. It stars the Binewski family, a cast of freakish ex-carnies hell-bent on a vision of the future stuffed with more oddities and mutations than those on display in their own home. After the success of Geek Love, Katherine Dunn retreated from the literary scene. Rumor has it that another novel is on the way, but that rumor’s been around since 1989. If and when Katherine Dunn publishes another book, the literary world will throw its own carnival.

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Photo Credit: Getty Images


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Thursday, December 26, 2013

Mariah Carey Will Only Have More Kids if Nick Gives Birth

Mariah Carey performs on ABC's

Mariah Carey has revealed that she has no plans to have more children.

The singer told Watch What Happens Live's Andy Cohen that she would only have another baby if her husband Nick Cannon could give birth.

The couple are already parents to twins Moroccan and Monroe, who were born on the pair's third wedding anniversary in 2011.

Carey joked: "If Nick could have the babies himself, then yeah, bring 'em on. We love kids.

"Here's the thing: this is real. I'm responsible for the kids for like forever. I look at it like, they didn't ask for this lifestyle but here they are," she added.

Carey's 'All I Want for Christmas Is You' passed 1 million sales in the UK last week, having sold 68,000 copies in 2013 so far.

Watch the music video for Carey's festive track below:


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Wednesday, December 25, 2013

Rachel Zoe Gives Birth To Another Undoubtedly Adorable Baby

Rachel Zoe gave birth to her second son. She announced the news via Twitter:

Zoe and husband Roger Berman already have an incredibly well-dressed 2-year-old, Skyler, who I imagine is not thrilled that there will be another scene-stealing Zoe baby. Congrats to the happy family!

Follow Tess on Twitter.

Photo Credit: Getty Images


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Saturday, October 5, 2013

How To Get Free Birth Control Via Obamacare: A Walkthrough

With the help of Planned Parenthood, I put together a guide on how to score your free contraception, guaranteed under the Preventative Care measure in the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare). And, yes, this is as simple as it gets. Trust me.

Follow Anna on Twitter

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Tuesday, September 10, 2013

7 Birth Control Questions They Didn't Cover in Sex Ed

CAN I SKIP MY PERIOD BY NEVER TAKING PLACEBOS?

Yes. It's totally fine to skip the inactive pills.

CAN I GET PREGNANT FROM ANAL SEX? ORAL SEX?

The odds aren't zero. Semen has to get inside your vagina—tough to do via the anus and mouth—but fingers and hands could move semen there.

IF I FORGET MY PILL, CAN I GET ONE FROM A FRIEND?

Not a good idea. Each brand has a unique for mula. Even pills in the same pack age can be different!

WILL ANTIBIOTICS SCREW WITH MY PILLS?

No, unless it's Rifampin or Rifabutin, used to treat tuberculosis. But some Rx meds decrease the Pill's effectiveness, as will St. John's wort. Ask your doc if you need a backup method.

WHAT ABOUT MOLLY? POT?

Recreational drugs don't affect hormonal birth control…if you remember to use it.

IS IT TRUE AN IUD OR THE RING CAN FALL OUT?

Rarely, an IUD slips out of the uterus (since you asked, it's most often during a BM), and a doctor must reinsert it. Ditto for the ring. But you can just rinse it off with warm water and reinsert it immediately.

I DRANK TOO MUCH AND THREW UP LAST NIGHT.…WILL MY PILL STILL WORK?

If you vomited within three hours of taking your pill, count it as missed. Take another active pill—and if you're on a progestin-only pill, also use condoms for 48 hours.

Got a question we missed? To use Planned Parenthood’s text program, text “COSMO” to 774636 (PPINFO) and then ask any urgent sex-related question (i.e., “Can I take a morning-after pill even though the condom broke two days ago?”). A health educator will write back—in under a minute when they're open (visit plannedparenthood.org/chat to check times).


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Saturday, August 31, 2013

Kate Middleton Looks Ridiculously Amazing One Month After Giving Birth

Yes, it's hardly news that Kate Middleton is absurdly gorgeous, and that even at her very-most-pregnant she never looked like she gained that much weight, and her recently-revealed family portraits with William and His Royal Highness Prince George Alexander Louis of Cambridge (I love saying that full name) showed off that she was looking fantastic, but even so. Even so!

Today marked the Duchess of Cambridge's first official appearance since giving birth just over a month ago, and she looks absolutely phenomenal. Slim! Trim! She's wearing black skinny jeans, for God's sake! With a forest green tailored Ralph Lauren blazer! She looks like a runway model! And it's been one month. Only one.

Sigh. I guess there's a reason that some people are royalty and the rest of us are mere mortals. Just look at the ladies in the background of this photo and their expressions. If you could assign a speech bubble to the brunette on the left, it would say, "I hate her so much because she's so pretty but I also love her because she's Kate Middleton. What does she eat? I'm literally obsessed with her." (Or something to that effect. I'm not psychic.)

Anyway, the two were in Holyhead, Wales, kicking off the Ring O'Fire Anglesey Coastal Ultra Marathon, and I don't know exactly what that is but it sounds pretty cool, and the tabloids are reporting that "the pounds are just falling off" her figure, so take solace in the fact that Kate Middleton's life is still really amazing and perfect. The End.

Photos via Getty Images

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Tuesday, August 20, 2013

7 Birth Control Questions They Didn't Cover in Sex Ed

CAN I SKIP MY PERIOD BY NEVER TAKING PLACEBOS?

Yes. It's totally fine to skip the inactive pills.

CAN I GET PREGNANT FROM ANAL SEX? ORAL SEX?

The odds aren't zero. Semen has to get inside your vagina—tough to do via the anus and mouth—but fingers and hands could move semen there.

IF I FORGET MY PILL, CAN I GET ONE FROM A FRIEND?

Not a good idea. Each brand has a unique for mula. Even pills in the same pack age can be different!

WILL ANTIBIOTICS SCREW WITH MY PILLS?

No, unless it's Rifampin or Rifabutin, used to treat tuberculosis. But some Rx meds decrease the Pill's effectiveness, as will St. John's wort. Ask your doc if you need a backup method.

WHAT ABOUT MOLLY? POT?

Recreational drugs don't affect hormonal birth control…if you remember to use it.

IS IT TRUE AN IUD OR THE RING CAN FALL OUT?

Rarely, an IUD slips out of the uterus (since you asked, it's most often during a BM), and a doctor must reinsert it. Ditto for the ring. But you can just rinse it off with warm water and reinsert it immediately.

I DRANK TOO MUCH AND THREW UP LAST NIGHT.…WILL MY PILL STILL WORK?

If you vomited within three hours of taking your pill, count it as missed. Take another active pill—and if you're on a progestin-only pill, also use condoms for 48 hours.


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Tuesday, April 23, 2013

How Effective is Birth Control? An 11-Method Breakdown

What it is: After being taken off the market for many years due to related health risks, the relatively new IUD is a T-shaped device inserted in the uterus by a health care provider. It can last up to 12 years.

How it works: The hormonal version is an ovulation-inhibitor, preventing the release of an egg from your ovaries that, when fertilized, gets you pregnant. As for the copper (non-hormonal) version, Herbenick says it’s not entirely understood how it works, but the copper essentially immobilizes sperm from traveling up your vagina.

Effectiveness: More than 99 percent

STD Protection: None.


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Saturday, February 2, 2013

Religious Groups Off the Hook for Birth Control

Korin Miller
Korin is the site director for Cosmopolitan.com. She loves uncovering cool new research and learning more about what makes guys tick. Outside the Cosmo office, you can find her running with her dog, trying to convince friends to go to karaoke bars, and watching as much reality TV as humanly possible. Hit her up on Twitter: @korinmiller
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Michelle Ruiz
Michelle is the news editor for Cosmopolitan.com. She's obsessed with interviewing celebrities and spotting the latest pop culture trends. Her life highlights include chatting with Ryan Gosling about sex dolls, dancing on stage at the Oprah show, and shopping with her mom on Long Island. Tweet her: @michelleruiz
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Dara Adeeyo
Dara is the associate web editor for Cosmopolitan.com. She's intrigued by all things digital. Dara loves playing with html and discovering new studies. When she's not reading up on the latest cocktail recipes (for work, of course), she can be found breaking it down on the dance floor or watching the Investigative Discovery channel. She also has a sick obsession with nail polish, elephants, and most importantly, Nutella. Dara basically lives on Twitter, so tweet at her and say hey: @dadeeyo.
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Elisa Benson
Elisa Benson is the senior editor of social media for @Cosmopolitan?so, yes, she tweets about sex for a living. Elisa grew up in Ohio, attended Colgate University, and wrote love and relationship advice for Seventeen before graduating to Cosmo. She lives for girly things (weddings and eyelash extensions and Pretty Little Liars?) and frequently tweets about all of the above: @elisabenson.
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Saturday, April 14, 2012

The Birth Control Warning You Should Know About

We know you rely on the Pill to help you practice safe sex (and maybe even to clear up your skin). But it’s also smart to know about any possible side effects that it might cause.

That’s why we wanted to flag this for you: The FDA announced this week that Yaz, Yasmin, Beyaz, Safyral, and other newer birth control pills will soon have a warning label that details the potential risk of developing a blood clot after you take the pills. Recent studies found that women can have up to three times a greater risk of developing blood clots with pills that contain drospirenone, a synthetic version of the hormone progesterone, which is commonly found in newer birth control pills.

Don’t freak just yet: The FDA also stressed that the risk of developing a blood clot from birth control in general is very low. “The risk of blood clots is higher when using any birth control pills than not using them, but still remains lower than the risk of developing blood clots in pregnancy and in the postpartum period,” the agency said in a statement.

So, how would you even know if you had a blood clot? According to the FDA, symptoms include persistent leg pain, severe chest pain, and shortness of breath. If you have these symptoms, you should call your doctor.

If you’re on a pill that contains drospirenone, the FDA says you shouldn’t worry and that it’s safe to continue taking your pills. Still concerned? Call your doctor.


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Thursday, March 29, 2012

Wait—You Can Get Free Birth Control From Google?

It seems like every week we’re hearing more fiery debates about access to free birth control and the reproductive rights of women. Some arguments seem to be well thought out and others, well…not so much.

Prime example: Ron Johnson, a Republican senator from Wisconsin, was recently asked to explain his view that birth control shouldn’t be covered by insurance. According to Johnson, he’s against insurance companies covering the full cost of birth control because women can just get it for free on Google anyway. Wait—what?

“My wife went online and typed in ‘What if I can’t afford birth control?’” Johnson told a reporter from Think Progress. “Came up, bam. If you can’t afford it, you can get birth control in this country.”

Curious as to how we could score free birth control online, we tried Johnson’s trick. And, yeah, that didn’t work. We did come across a site that told us to go to Planned Parenthood—that's reduced cost, but some people still can't afford that—or to switch to an insurance company that covers it (still not free). It also recommended that you ask your partner for help with the cost—yup, not free either.

Maybe Johnson and his wife know something we don’t. But somehow, we doubt that.


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Tuesday, March 20, 2012

A New Win in the Fight for Free Birth Control

Finally, some good news in the debate over free birth control: The Obama administration announced late last week that colleges’ student health plans will have to provide coverage for free contraception.

That means whether you go to a religious, state, or private school, your birth control will be free starting Aug. 1, although, like the Obama administration’s previous loophole for religious employers, religious schools will have an extra year to comply with the regulation.

The only exemption from the new rule: Schools that offer their own health plans (vs. going through a major insurance company) will not have to provide free birth control.

Supporters of full birth control coverage applauded the new ruling. Sandra Fluke, who came under fire after she testified before Congress about the importance of providing free birth control for students, released a statement Friday that said, “I am very pleased that under these policies, all women, regardless of what school they attend or where they work, will soon have affordable access to contraception, and that the general quality of student health insurance will be improved across the country.”

Not in school? Under the Affordable Care Act, your employer and health care company is required to provide full birth control coverage starting on Aug. 1 as well. The Affordable Care Act will also fully cover HPV testing for women over 30, STD counseling, HIV testing, domestic violence screenings, and breast-feeding support and diabetes screening for pregnant women.

What do you think of the new ruling?


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Thursday, March 15, 2012

A Scary New Twist in the Debate Over Free Birth Control

Between The Blunt Amendment and the heated emotion surrounding Georgetown law student Sandra Fluke’s congressional testimony, we didn’t think the debate surrounding free birth control could get any more controversial. We were so wrong.

Now, a new law has been proposed in Arizona that would give employers the right to demand that women who are prescribed birth control pills give proof that they’re not using it for sexual reasons.

That means, if you live in Arizona and this law passes, you’ll have to prove to your boss that you’re not using The Pill to prevent pregnancy in order for your employer to cover it through your insurance. Instead, you’ll need to pony up a doctor’s note that shows that you’re using it for hormone control or acne treatment.

Arizona House Bill 2625 was written by Republican state representative Debbie Lesko (yup, a woman) and was endorsed by Arizona’s Senate Judiciary Committee earlier this week. It will move forward in the state and eventually go to a vote before Arizona’s state legislature.

“We live in America. We don’t live in the Soviet Union,” Lesko told Arizona University’s The State Press newspaper. “Government should not be telling the organizations or mom and pop employers to do something against their moral beliefs.”

We doubt this proposal will actually be passed since it violates all kinds of privacy laws. But, if you live in Arizona and don’t want to risk having to produce a doctor’s note stating that you need birth control for your “acne problem,” contact your local state representative. Not sure who that is? Click here to find out.

What do you think of this proposed law?


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Wednesday, February 29, 2012

Another Birth Control Recall You Should Know About

Earlier this month, we told you about drug company Pfizer Inc.’s recall of 1 million birth control pills. And now, another company is recalling their birth control.

Glenmark Generics announced today that it is recalling seven “lots” of norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol birth control tablets because, in some packets, the pills were in the wrong order. That means if you rely on one of these pills for birth control, you could accidentally get pregnant.

According to the company, the error also made the “lot” number and expiration date hard to see on the package. They added that the recall also applies to packages in which the lot number and expiration date aren’t clear. So, if you could still be affected if you use Glenmark Generics birth control pills but don’t take norgestimate or ethinyl estradiol.

The company said the pills were distributed between Sept. 21 and Dec. 30. If you’re taking one of these pills, call your doctor, return your pill packet to the pharmacy where you bought it, and start using back-up contraception immediately.

Click here for more information on the recall, and to see which lots are affected.


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Saturday, February 25, 2012

Another New Threat to Birth Control

February 24, 2012 at 3:12PM By Korin Miller |

By now, you’re probably already heard about the ongoing battle over birth control. If not, a quick recap: The Obama administration ruled back in August that insurance companies would be required to cover birth control costs with no co-pay to users. Some Catholic organizations have pushed back. As a result, the government has given them more time to comply with the new rules, but they still haven’t come to an agreement with Catholic bishops.

Now, women’s health is coming under fire again: A federal judge in Washington state just ruled that pharmacists who disagree with emergency contraception for religious reasons will no longer be required to dispense it. That means women in Washington could have trouble accessing Plan B when they need it most.  

If you don’t live in Washington, you may think this doesn’t affect you. But it could if your state chooses to follow suit—which is entirely possible. Last year, a judge in Illinois handed down a similar ruling, which means this is a growing trend.

Want to keep tabs on your state? Click here to check out the Guttmacher Institute’s state center—it breaks down women’s health issues by state.


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Tuesday, January 31, 2012

The Crazy New Method of Male Birth Control: Ball-Zapping

Over the past year, we’ve read various reports on different forms of male birth control that are in the works. So far, scientists have announced that they’re developing a pill, a patch, and an injection.  

The latest? A…uh…ball-zapper. According to a new University of North Carolina study on male rats, sound waves can be used to reduce sperm counts to a level that would prevent pregnancy in humans.  

Researchers found that two 15-minute doses from an ultrasound machine significantly reduced sperm levels to the point where human men would be considered “sub-fertile” (i.e. unable to get you pregnant).

The zaps were most effective when they were given two days apart and transmitted through warm sea water. So, if this actually goes into production, men will go to the doctor’s office to put their boys in warm salt water and flip through a magazine while getting zapped with sound waves.

We’re all for having guys step up in the fight against an unwanted pregnancy, but this definitely sounds like male torture. Apparently, this concept was first introduced in the ‘70s and then picked up again recently with new research funds. The good news is that men who tried it said the ultrasounds didn’t hurt— they just felt warm.

That said, we can’t think of many dudes who would be down for getting their junk zapped—pain or no pain. Researchers say more studies are needed before they know the long-term effects of this method. At the moment, they’re unsure whether the zaps would be effective for a few months or could permanently lower a man’s sperm count, but they’re hopeful that it could become a common method of birth control.

What do you think—would you want your guy to try this?


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Thursday, August 18, 2011

Hilary Duff expecting her first child; Jessica Alba gives birth!



What a big weekend in Hollywood! Former teen starlet Hilary Duff has certainly put her Lizzie Maguire days to bed - the now-happily married star has announced that she and ice hockey hubby Mike Comrie are expecting their first baby together - on the eve of their one year anniversary!

"Hello everyone! This weekend, Mike and I are celebrating our 1 year anniversary! In memory of the special day, we decided to post some of our favorite pictures from our wedding! I can’t believe it has already been a year, time really flies when you’re having fun! We also want to share the exciting news that BABY MAKES THREE!!! We are extremely happy and ready to start this new chapter of our lives. Thanks to everyone for the continued love and support throughout the years!" the 23-year-old posted on her website.

Meanwhile, Cosmo cover girl Jessica Alba and her hubby Cash Warren welcomed their second baby, a beautiful baby girl named Haven Garner Warren.

"She was born on Saturday, weighed 7lbs, and was 19 inches long. Healthy and happy! Big Sister Honor couldn’t be more excited about the new addition to our family," she posted on Facebook. "Thank you for all of your support during my pregnancy. It means the world to me."

PLUS: Check out some of the weirdest celebrity names here!

Congratulations... and congratulations to both happy families!


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